Chapter Four Delivery of Goods 国际货物运输
1. DEFINITION
2. DELIVERY & SHIPMENT
(1)DENOTATION:
• The transport and arrival of the purchased goods at a designated destination -- delivery交货
• the loading of the goods on board a carrier -- shipment装运
(2)TIME OF SHIPMENT
(3)PLACE OF SHIPMENT/PLACE OF DESTINATION
(4)PARTIAL SHIPMENT分批转运
(5)TRANSSHIPMENT转运
3. SEA TRANSPORT
1. types of shipping service
(1)LINER TRANSPORT班轮运输
• 4 fixed
• 1responsible
*CALCULATION：
Liner freight rates总运费= basic freight基本运费+additional fees各项附加费
总运费 = 货物数量 x 基本费率X(1+各种附加费率）
(1)WT=weight*unit freight rate
(2)MT=measurement*unit freight rate
(3)W/M: higher rate of freight
(4)A.V. or Ad Val=FOB*Ad Val. rate
(5)W/M or Ad Val.:highest rate of freight
(6)ADDITIONAL FEES
CASE STUDY 1:
W:
10MT*80*(1+20%+10%)=1040USD
M:
0.2*0.3*0.4=0.024M3
0.024*400*80*(1+20%+10%)=998.4USD
W/M:
1040USD>998.4USD
CASE STUDY2:
分析：已知CFR，求FOB价，其实要求的是freight rate：
求freight rate：
W:
0.04*100*(1+20%+10%+20%)=6USD
M:
0.45*0.35*0.25*100(1+20%+10%+20%)=5.9USD
W/M:
6USD>5.9USD
FOB=CFR-FREIGHT RATE=275-6=269USD
CASE STUDY3:
W:
5.8MT*30=174USD
M:
6M3*30=180USD
AD VAL:
20000*1.5%=300USD
300USD>180USD>174USD
(2)CHARTER TRANSPORTATION租船运输
• voyage charter定程租船
• tome charter定期租船
• bare charter光船租船
2.Marine Bills of Lading海运提单
(1)definition
(2)function
(3)types of B/L
A. shipped/on board B/L已装船提单 （more guarantee, most used） v.s. received for shipment B/L备运提单(placed in custody监管,in exchange for a shipped B/L)
B. straight B/L(Deliver to … Co. Ltd., named consignee take delivery of the goods, not transferable) v.s. blank B/L(To bearer凭持票人，delivery of the bill without endorsement背书) v.s. order B/L（To order/ To order of shipper凭…指示， to anyone designated指派 by named consignee； 第一种endorse the bill in blank或endorse the bill in full,第二种does not endorse a bill, only shipper is entitled to take delivery of the goods.）
C. clean B/L 清洁提单（not show any defect on their exteriors when loading） v.s. unclean B/L不清洁提单(bank will not accept unless specifically authorized by buyer)
D. direct B/L直达提单, transshipmentB/L转船提单, throughB/L联运提单, combined transport B/L多式联运提单, charter party B/L租船提单
E. stale B/L过期提单（Bill later than arrival） v.s. antidated B/L倒签提单(when actual loading date is later than date on L/C, carrier issue a bill with a false date to suit the requirement of L/C改日期) v.s. advanced B/L预借提单（When L/C date of expiry is due, exporter failed to ready his cargo, carrier issue an advanced bill to negotiate payment.出假单）
F. long form B/L(全式提单) v.s. short form B/L（略式提单）
（4）the content of B/L
正面
背面：运输条款
4.Air Transport
ADVANTAGES:
high speed and quick transits
low risk of damage and pilferage偷窃
saving in packing cost
less amount of capital tied up in transit
DISADVANTAGES:
limited capacity of air freighter
limited overall dimensions of acceptable cargo
weight restriction
(1)air waybill(AWB)
(2)air cargo charges and rate
5.IMT=international multi-modal transport
(1)definition
(2)types
(3)multi-modal transport document
(4)MTO多式联运经营人
1 Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A. In partial shipment, goods are only involved in one transaction.
B. In partial shipment, goods can be shipped in different months.
C. That goods unloading and reloading from one vessel to another vessel in one transaction is also one kind of partial shipment.
D. If the exporter fail to deliver the goods within the stipulated time limit in any lot, then this lot and subsequent lots all cease to be effective.
2. Which of the following does not belong to the advantage of sea transport?
A. carrying large quantities of goods over long distance.
B. comparatively cheap freight
C. good adaptability
D. reducing amount of capital tied u in transit.
3. Which of the following features does not belong to Liner transport?
A. fixed schedule
B. fixed charge standard
C. responsible for loading and unloading charges and the cost of dunnaging materials.
D. regularity of service
4. 某FOB价值为20000美元的货物由甲地运往乙地，基本费率为每运费吨30美元或从价费率1.5%。体积为6立方米，毛重为5.8公吨，以W/M or Ad Val.选择法计费，以1立方米或1公吨为一运费吨，求运费。
1 Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? (C)
A. In partial shipment, goods are only involved in one transaction.
B. In partial shipment, goods can be shipped in different months.
C. That goods unloading and reloading from one vessel to another vessel in one transaction is also one kind of partial shipment.
D. If the exporter fail to deliver the goods within the stipulated time limit in any lot, then this lot and subsequent lots all cease to be effective.
2. Which of the following does not belong to the advantage of sea transport?(D)
A. carrying large quantities of goods over long distance.
B. comparatively cheap freight
C. good adaptability
D. reducing amount of capital tied u in transit.
3. Which of the following features does not belong to Liner transport? (C)
A. fixed schedule
B. fixed charge standard
C. responsible for loading and unloading charges and the cost of dunnaging materials.
D. regularity of service
|
